Xbox One and Kinect 2 for the Playground of the Future

Xbox One and Kinect 2, Playground of the Future

The big news in tech today is the unveiling of the new Xbox One/Kinect 2 system.  For now, the video below might be the closest you'll get to the system.  Wired's senior editor, Peter Rubin had a chance to interview Scott Evans, of Microsoft, as he demonstrated the fascinating technical details in a family-room type setting.

Wired's interview of Scott Evans and demo of the new Xbox One and Kinect 2, using Active IR technology.

From what I learned, the new Kinect sensor has six times the fidelity of the previous version. Paired with the new Xbox One, it can do amazing things.  Engineers from around the world collaborated on this project, providing expertise in facial recognition, digital signal processing, speech recognition, machine learning, and computer vision.  The Xbox One is fueled by an 8-core x86 processor, supported by 8GB of RAM, which is sure to handle the hardest gamer's needs. It also includes a 500GB hard drive and an HD Blu-ray player.


The new system was designed to enhance the gaming/user experience. The 1080p camera provides a field of view that is 60 degrees larger than its  predecessor, and can handle a high level of detail.  It provides a better means of interpreting movement and orientation, and it processes skeleton and hand movements more precisely.  The system features "muscle man", a human-based physics model that is layered over the skeleton and depth map. It senses and calculating the forces the player uses while moving in a game. 

What I find interesting is that the camera can detect the player's pulse by measuring subtle changes of the skin that can't be perceived by the naked eye.  It also can quickly identify each player (it handles up to six), and identify facial expressions.  The active IR (infrared) system provides the system with better accuracy than the original Kinect. 

I wasn't able to find out much information regarding privacy issues with this system.  This is a concern, since it can sense your physiological responses, movement patterns, and facial expressions.  Over time, a good deal of very personal information would be gathered about each user. I shudder to think about the consequences if the data fell into the wrong hands.  

Possibilities for Special Needs Populations

I can see that the Xbox One + Kinect 2 system has the potential for games and other interactive applications for use in physical rehabilitation and fitness.  Since it can interpret facial expressions, it could also provide a way to support social skills learning among children and teens who have autism spectrum disorders.

RELATED

Microsoft invests a good deal of attention to proof-of-concept projects that may or not become part of a commercial product.  Below is an example of IllumiRoom:

Hrvoje Benko, of Microsoft Research, discusses the IllumiRoom concept during an interview at CHI 2013.

Xbox One Website
The new Xbox One Kinect tracks your heart rate, happiness, hands and hollers
Matthew Panzarino, The Next Web, 5/22/13
Kinect 2 Full Video Walkthrough: The Xbox Sees You Like Never Before
Kyle Wagner, Gizmodo, 5/21/13
Hands-on with prototypes of the Xbox One and New Kinect Sensor
Ben Gilbert, engadget, 5/21/13
Efficient Human Pose Estimation from Single Depth Images
Shotton, J., Girshick, R., Fitzgibbon, A., Sharp, T., Cook, M., Finocchio, M., Moore, R., Kohli, P., Crinisi, A., Kipman, A., Blake, A.   Video
Consumer Depth Cameras for Computer Vision:  Research Topics and Applications
Fossati, A., Gall, J., Grabner, H., Ren, X., Konolige, K. (Eds.)
Xbox One: Microsoft's supergeeks reveal what's inside the hardware
Dean Takahashi, VentureBeat, 5/21/13
Next Xbox Will Face New Array of Rivals
Nick Wingfield, New York Times, 5/21/13

Kinect in Education! (kinectEDucation)

Although I'm currently exploring the world of interactive HTML5, interactive video, etc., I think I just might make "kinecteducation" the focus of my tech-hobbies. I have some experience with game programming-one of my computer courses required a project using XNA- and I know quite a bit about gesture and multitouch, multi-user interactio, so it would'nt be too much of a stretch.


My motivation?

As a school psychologist, my main assignment is a school/program for students with disabilities, including about 40 or so who have autism spectrum disorders. Yesterday, the principal of the school attended a demonstration of the Kinect and requested that our school be considered for piloting it. One of my other assignments is a magnet high school for technology and the arts, and rumor has it that it will be offering a game programming curriculum.  I'd love to co-sponsor an after-school game club and encourage the students to program educational apps for the Kinect sometime in the near future! 


I'm also working as a client, in collaboration with come of my educator colleagues, with a team of university students who are creating a communication/social skills game suite geared for students with autism and related disabilities....


I'm inspired by the possibilities!


We have large SMARTboards in each classroom and in other locations around the building, and we have a Wii set up in the large therapy room adjacent to my office. The Wii has proven to be very useful in helping the students develop social and leisure skills that they can use in and outside of the school settings, but some of the students have difficulty manipulating the buttons on the controllers.


You can get Kinect-based apps from the Kinect Education website! Below are selected links from the website:

• 9 Excellent Programming Resources for Kinect
• Kinect Lesson Plans
• KinectEDucation Blog
• Teacher's Guide to Kinect and Gesture-Based Learning

You can also get additional information from the Microsoft in Education "Kinect in the Classroom" website.

Below are a few videos to give you an overview of how open-source applications designed for the Kinect can be used in education: 

Monkeying Around with Autism Assessments: Kinect-based game by Vectorform and Kaiser Permanente therapists offers a barrel of possibilities!

"The goal was to build a game that is extremely accessible, non-complex and includes simple mechanics that children with autism can quickly understand to retain their attention, prevent over-stimulation, encourage play, and prevent frustration." -Vectorform "Monkey Business" Team


I recently had the chance to visit the team at Vectorform's Royal Oak (MI) headquarters and experience a demo of one of their newest applications, a Kinect-based game developed to assist in the assessment of children with autism. The game, known as Monkey Business, was designed in collaboration with physical, occupational, and speech therapists from Kaiser Permanente, a large health care service provider in California. The project was supported by Kaiser Permanente's Innovation Fund for Technology group.

I was impressed!

As I watched the demo, it was clear that much time and attention was given to the input of the therapists at Kaiser Permanente. The avatar in the game is a friendly monkey who embodies the mannerisms of a friendly, curious child.  The artwork is visually appealing and not too busy. The sound effects relate to the interaction at hand and provide feedback to the child as they engage in various game-like tasks designed to assess visual-motor, gross motor, and basic receptive language skills.  Another good feature of this application is the simplicity of the screens designed for input of the child's information and viewing data regarding progress.

In my opinion, the Monkey Business assessment game has the potential for use in school settings, and would be enhanced if additional assessment activities are provided in the application.  Expanded activities within the Monkey Business environment could support a range of treatment, education, and related intervention efforts. In addition to supporting assessment and intervention of children with autism, the Monkey Business concept would be especially useful in working with children who have experienced a traumatic brain injury.


Below are screen shots and descriptions of a few activities from the Monkey Business game:

Lily Pad Jumping Test
In the jumping test, the child is asked to jump across a pond, from one lily pad to another.  The child is provided with a set of toy lily pads on the floor.  As the child jumps, the Kinect sensor picks up movement and displays the jumps on the screen in the form of the monkey.

Balance Beam Test
The following screen shot depicts the monkey avatar crossing a stream on a balance beam. The monkey's movements reflect the child's movements across a real balance beam in front of the Kinect sensor and a large screen display.

Block Building Test
In the block building test, the monkey avatar encourages the child to build a tower of blocks to match the one displayed on the large screen.  The child uses real blocks, placed on a table, to build a tower while the monkey provides encouragements.  Objects other than blocks can be used, as the Kinect sensor is capable of identifying a variety of objects that can be use for building and stacking.

Clinician Screens
The screens designed for inputting and reviewing data regarding the child are designed with simplicity and ease-of use in mind, as shown in the pictures below:

In the present version of Monkey Business, a TV remote is used to control the application. It is possible that future versions of Monkey Business could integrated with a Smartwatch to input student information and control the activities in the application.  


Comment: As a school psychologist who works with children, teens, and young adults with autism and other significant disabilities, I know how difficult it can be to conduct assessments using traditional test materials.  If a student has difficulty interacting with unfamiliar adults, has communication challenges, or has motor difficulties, it may not be possible to administer an assessment that generates meaningful or valid results.  Even if the student is capable of completing some of the traditional test tasks, much time and effort is required on the part of the evaluator to sustain their interest, effort, and attention.   

To get a better picture of a student's emerging skills, I use interactive multimedia applications during my assessments of children with autism.  Newer technologies such as interactive whiteboards, larger touch-screen monitors, and tablets have proven to be useful tools in assessment.   A significant drawback to my approach is that it is cobbled together and might be difficult to replicate by other evaluation teams.  I see a growing need for a range of technologically-enhanced tools for assessment, including applications that offer opportunities for playful engagement.  Monkey Business holds potential to fill the bill.

What next?

I'd like to share some stories about the people who make things come to life at Vectorform. During my visit, I learned that they are involved in a number of projects related to health care and are always brainstorming new ways to harness technology for their various clients.  

Over the past several years, I've followed Vectorform's journey as they've jumped off of the desktop and transformed from web-developers to Post-WIMP explorers of natural user interfaces and interaction.  The most recent area of exploration is Google Glass. 

Intrigued by Google Glass?  So am I.  

During my visit to Vectorform, I had a chance to see the world - or rather Vectorform's basement conference room - through Google Glass.  As soon as I put them on I was flooded with ideas, and will expand on my ideas, and those of others, in future posts.

In the meantime, take the time to read an excellent post by Kevin Foreman, Vectorform's Director of Product Vision.  In "The Glass Experience", Kevin provides an in-depth reflection of his experience wearing Google Glass throughout his daily routine.  He also explains the inner workings of the hardware, the strengths and limitations of the Glass system, details about the user interface, the "on-board" accessories, and a few comments about what it is like to be a new Glass-wearing celebrity.


RELATED
Here are just three of the innovators I met during my recent visit to Vectorform, left to right: Jennifer Tonio, Marketing Manager, Kevin Foreman, Director of Product Vision, and Patric Samona, Director of Health Solutions.

Below are a few links related to the use of games for the assessment and intervention of autism, along with links to information about the use of games and emerging technologies for rehabilitation, health care and health promotion:

Vectorform Partners with Kaiser Permanente to Assess Autism Spectrum Disorder Through Innovation  Patrick Samona, Vectorform Blog, 7/10/13


Kaiser talks up monkey game, talks down EMR integration Jonah Comstock, Mobihealth News, 7/9/13

Using Kinect and Happy Action Theater as therapy: how one school is reaching autistic children Ben Kuchera, The Penny Arcade Report, 11/19/12

Microsoft Kinect and Autism (SlideShare) Susan McCarthy, Little Angel's School 2/09/13

Hacking for autism: Apps to help everyone on the spectrum Donna Tam, CNET, 2/22/13

Italian Team Uses the Kinect to Treat Autistic Children Andrea Lorini, Epoch Times, 12/13/12

Microsoft Surface Multi-touch Application for Pediatric Neuropsychology Assessment (Featuring Vectorform) Lynn Marentette, TechPsych Blog, 8/26/09   

Video: http://vimeo.com/4141208

Microsoft Gaming Technology Helps Children with Cerebral Palsy eHealthNews, 8/16/12

Should We Integrate Video Games Into Home-Based Rehabilitation Therapies for Cerebral Palsy? Elaine Biddiss, Future Neurology, Medscape Today, 7/2012

Xbox One, Kinect 2.0 and the future of health technology Marcelo Calbucci, Mobihealth News, 5/26/13

Games for Health Website

Kinect: Interactive Multimedia Technology Posts

Accessible Games for Health and K-12 Education: Lessons from the Classroom (SlideShare) Lynn Marentette, 5/9/08, Games for Health Conference Presentation

Researchers: Microsoft Kinect is a Money-Saving Telemedicine Device Gabriel Perna, Healthcare Informatics, 2/15/13

Lowes, LP., Alfano LN, Yetter BA, Worthen-CHaudhari, L, Hinchman W, Samona P, Flanigan KM, Mendell JR Proof of Concept of the Ability of the Kinect to Quantify Upper Extremity Function in Dystrophinopathy

PLoS Curr. 2013 Mar 14; 5   doi:  10.1371/currents.md.9ab5d872bbb944c6035c9f9bfd314ee2

Multi-touch and Gesture Interaction News and Updates You Might Have Missed (Part I)

Over the past couple of months, I've come across many interesting links related to multi-touch and gesture interaction, but I haven't had time to devote a thoughtful post to each one.  "Part I",  is a nice collection of experimental, commercial, and non-commercial efforts by a variety of creative technologists, with a smattering of industry news that might be of interest to IMT readers. 


Ideum's MT55 HD Multitouch Table 4/19/11

New MT55 HD Multitouch Table Now Shipping,  Jim Spadaccini, Ideum Blog 4/11/11

Smithsonian American Art Museum to Open Education Center  Sara Beladi, NBC Washington News, 4/4/11 (Rumor has it that the Smithsonian American Art might include touch and multi-touch displays in it's plans for a new education center.  The center was funded by an anonymous $8 million dollar gift.)

Some Milestones in Computer Input Devices: An Informal Timeline

Bill Buxton, Microsoft Research, 4/7/11 - Includes lots of pictures, links to videos, and more information of what might be the first touch-screen.  Also see Bill Buxton's companion website, Multi-Touch Systems that I have Known and Loved, updated on 3/21/11.  Bill Buxton knows all (almost!)

How to make a Multitouch Biggie (Seth Sandler)

"The MTbiggie uses the "Front Diffused Illumination" multitouch technique, with ambient infrared light and a DIY infrared webcam. The MTbiggie is similar to the MTmini, but includes a projected image and infrared webcam (rather than a normal webcam)...The MTbiggie isn’t the most stable and robust setup, but it is the easiest to build. To see other methods of building more stable multitouch displays, view the full multitouch display list." -Seth Sandler

(Also check out NodeBeat, a multi-touch music/audio sequencer/generator app by Seth Sandler and Justin Windle)

IntuiLab announces support for Microsoft Kinect interactive software solutions

Intuilab, 4/13/11

"IntuiLab, a global leader in surface computing software applications, today announced support for the revolutionary Microsoft Kinect device across its full line of IntuiFace products and solutions including IntuiFace Presentation and IntuiFace Commerce...Microsoft Kinect brings distant gesture control to interactive solutions. These gesture controls allow users to interact with displayed digital assets from a distance at their own pace and path – for example, browsing through a large quantity of products in a store catalog or manipulating 3D models (such as a mobile phone) – all without having to actually touch the screen..."  -IntuiLab (Take a look at the IntuiLab team- an interactive page!)

EON Reality Launches EON Interact - Interact with 3D Data by Using Your Bare Hands Animation xPress, 3/31/11

Sparkon:  Videos and links related to multi-touch and gesture-based applications

Official Kinect SDK to be Open Source, Josh Blake, Deconstructing the NUI, 4/18/11  

9 This bit of news excited me, but don't get your hopes up. If anyone knows what will happen with the Kinect SDK, please leave a comment.)

"Update 4/18 7:34pm: Mary Jo Foley picks up this story, but the Microsoft spokesperson she talked to denied that the Kinect SDK will be open source. As she notes, Microsoft has pulled 180’s before regarding Kinect. After spokespeople initially were hostile to the idea of Kinect hacking, Xbox executives later embraced the idea that people are using Kinect for non-gaming purposes on the PC. Let’s hope Microsoft stays open to this idea." -Josh Blake

New Channel 9 Video:  Josh Blake on NaturalShow Multi-touch in WPF, Pete Brown, 10rem.net, 4/22/11

Eden: A Professional Multitouch Tool for Constructing Virtual Environments (pdf)

Kenrick Kin, Tom Miller, Bjoern Bollensdorff, Tony DeRose, Bjoern Hartmann, Manees Agrawala (Pixar Online Library)

Flight Race Game on 3DFeel lm3Labs, 4/18/11


JazzMutant Lemure Version 2 : "The only multi-touch and modular controller for sequencers, synthesizers, virtual instruments, vjing and lights, now even better."


Harry van der Veen's Multitouch Blog (NUITEQ)


Stantum "Unlimited Multi-Touch" Latest News

At Immersive Labs, Ads Watch Who Looks at Them Amy Lee, Huffington Post, 4/26/11 

Immersive Labs

Hard Rock Cafe International Using NextWindow Touch Screens:  "Rock Wall Solo displays enhance music lovers' experience in Seattle, Dallas, Detroit and Berlin" 4/12/11 (Full press release pdf)
Music on Touch Screens (NextWindow)

Razorfish: Thoughts on MIX 11 ,James Ashley, Razorfish Blog, 4/20/11  Also see: Razorfish Lab's Prototypes

"The multitouch microscope brings new dimensions into teaching and research. Researchers at the Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM) and Multitouch Ltd have created a hand and finger gesture controlled microscope. The method is a combination between two technologies: web-based virtual microscopy and a giant size multitouch display."
"The result is an entirely new way of performing microscopy: by touching a table- or wall-sized screen the user can navigate and zoom within a microscope sample in the same way as in a conventional microscope. Using the touch control it is possible to move from the natural size of the sample to a 1000-fold magnification, at which cells and even subcellular details can be seen."  -Multitouchfi  Also see the Multitouch website.


Big Size Multitouch Display Turned into a Microscope, Microscopy-News, 3/28/11

Mac OX 10.7 Lion: new multi-touch gestures, Dock integration for Expose, Launchpad, Mission Control Appleinsider, 4/14/11


Vectorform App featured in Royal Caribbean's Video Promotion: James Brolin, Dean Cain get hands-on with Vectorform app Alison Weber, Vectorform Blog, 3/3/11


3M Touch Systems's YouTube Channel

Social Mirror 3D Gestural Display, Now Using Kinnect:  SnibbeInteractive